The Big Bang theory is an effort to explain what happened at the very beginning of our universe. Discoveries in astronomy and physics have shown beyond a reasonable doubt that our universe did in fact have a beginning. Prior to that moment there was nothing; during and after that moment there was something: our universe. The big bang theory is an effort to explain what happened during and after that moment.
According to the standard theory, our universe sprang into existence as "singularity" around 13.7 billion years ago. What is a "singularity" and where does it come from? Well, to be honest, we don't know for sure. Singularities are zones which defy our current understanding of physics. They are thought to exist at the core of "black holes." Black holes are areas of intense gravitational pressure. The pressure is thought to be so intense that finite matter is actually squished into infinite density (a mathematical concept which truly boggles the mind). These zones of infinite density are called "singularities." Our universe is thought to have begun as an infinitesimally small, infinitely hot, infinitely dense, something - a singularity. Where did it come from? We don't know. Why did it appear? We don't know.
After its initial appearance, it apparently inflated (the "Big Bang"), expanded and cooled, going from very, very small and very, very hot, to the size and temperature of our current universe. It continues to expand and cool to this day and we are inside of it: incredible creatures living on a unique planet, circling a beautiful star clustered together with several hundred billion other stars in a galaxy soaring through the cosmos, all of which is inside of an expanding universe that began as an infinitesimal singularity which appeared out of nowhere for reasons unknown. This is the Big Bang theory.
Big Bang Theory - Evidence for the Theory
What are the major evidences which support the Big Bang theory?
- First of all, we are reasonably certain that the universe had a beginning.
- Second, galaxies appear to be moving away from us at speeds proportional to their distance. This is called "Hubble's Law," named after Edwin Hubble (1889-1953) who discovered this phenomenon in 1929. This observation supports the expansion of the universe and suggests that the universe was once compacted.
- Third, if the universe was initially very, very hot as the Big Bang suggests, we should be able to find some remnant of this heat. In 1965, Radioastronomers Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson discovered a 2.725 degree Kelvin (-454.765 degree Fahrenheit, -270.425 degree Celsius) Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB) which pervades the observable universe. This is thought to be the remnant which scientists were looking for. Penzias and Wilson shared in the 1978 Nobel Prize for Physics for their discovery.
- Finally, the abundance of the "light elements" Hydrogen and Helium found in the observable universe are thought to support the Big Bang model of origins.
Source: http://big-bang-theory.com/ accessed 5:04PM 6/18/12
Checked by: Prof. Crisencio Paner
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Checked by: Prof. Crisencio Paner
CRISENCIO M. PANER
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CP : 0915-1429675 Email : panercris@gmail.com
EDUCATION
• Ph.D. in Biological Science (candidate)
University of Santo Tomas, Graduate School
- M.S. Microbiology
University of Santo Tomas
Thesis: “Chemical Control of Fungi Infesting Easel Oil Paintings at
University of Santo Tomas Museum of Arts and Sciences”
Published in: Prime Journal of Microbiology Research
- Italian Scholarship Grant
Restoration and Conservation of Artworks Attacked by Biological Agents
Istituto Centrale Per Il Restauro, Rome, Italy (January 1-June 30, 2004)
- B.S. Biochemistry
University of Santo Tomas
- Professional Teaching Certification Program (Major in Biological Science)
Caloocan City Polytechnic College
PUBLICATIONS
Book:
Co-author in LET Reviewer in Biology, 2006-2010 eds. Published by MET Inc.
ISBN # 97193249-6-1, sold in National Bookstores
Articles:
- Understanding Museum Pests: The Molds. CFAD Atelier Journal, University of Santo Tomas, Vol. 2 No. 1, 2003-2004, pp. 80-83
- On the Conservation of 20th Century Color Photographs Attacked by Molds. CFAD Atelier Journal, UST., Vol. 2 No. 1, 2003-2004, pp. 106-113
- Witnessing the Glory of Italy in Its Art History and Ancient Spaces. CFAD Atelier Journal, UST, Vol. 3 No. 1, 2004-2005, pp. 55-72
- _______________. Panorama Magazine, November 13, 2005, pp. 12, 13, & 21.
- Deterioration of Paintings and Painting Components Caused by Microorganisms. CFAD Atelier Journal, UST., Vol. 3 No. 1, 2004-2005, pp. 91-94
- Microbial Deterioration of Painting Materials. CFAD Atelier Journal, UST., Vol. 3 No. 1, 2004-2005, pp. 94-97.
- Conservation of Paintings Attacked by Molds. In College Freshman English Book II. Agalabia, U., Aranda, R., et. al., pp. 124-125, UST Publishing House, 2004
- Today’s Restoration Establishments. CFAD Atelier Journal, UST., Vol. 4 & 5 No. 1, 2005-2006 & 2006-2007, pp. 95-99
RESEARCH WORK
· Indoor Air Quality of Beato Angelico Building of the University of Santo Tomas -Commissioned by UST (Nov. 2009-May 2010)
BLOGS/ADS
WORK EXPERIENCE
- Instructor 5, CFAD, IPEA, Pharmacy, CTHM, University of Santo Tomas
SY 1995-Present
Subjects taught: Organic Chemistry lab., Statistics, College Algebra,
Algebra with Trigonometry, Business Math, Physics,
Plane & Solid Geometry, Environmental Science, Biology
- Part Time Instructor, Our Lady of Perpetual Help College, Manila
Subjects taught: Food Microbiology (Lecture and Laboratory)
- Part Time Instructor, St. Paul’s College, Quezon City
Subjects taught: Lec. & Lab: General Microbiology, Biochemistry, Microtechnique
- Part Time Instructor, Unciano Colleges and General Hospital, Inc., Manila
Subjects taught: Lec. & Lab: General Microbiology and Parasitology, Inorganic Chemistry,
Comparative Anatomy, Botany, Organic Chemistry, General Zoology,
Biology, Biochemistry
OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
· Editor and Professional Consultant, MET Publishing House, Manila
· Microbiologist, Silver Swan Manufacturing Inc.,Panghulo, Malabon
· Biochemist, Watercare Philippines, Inc., Valenzuela City
· Food Production Researcher(Mushroom Culture), TWH, Inc., Cainta Rizal
· Review Director for LET, Center for Educational Excellence, Inc.
· Project Consultant on “Biodeterioration of Artworks”, Paper Conservation Laboratory, Archives Dept., Arzobispado de Manila
Projects: Conservation of paintings by Fernando Amorsolo, Botong Francisco,
Ben Cab, Cezar Legaspi, Simon Flores, Betsy Westerndorp
· Licensure Exams For Teachers (LET) Reviewer at:
- Malabon City University,MET Review Center, UST-College of Education, Caloocan Polytechnic College, Trinity College, & Center for Educational Excellence Inc.
AWARDS AND HONORS
- Beato Angelico Service Award
- 10th Placer (85.60%), Licensure Examinations for Teachers (LET)
- Full College Scholarship by Lourdes Reyes Foundation
- Professional Civil Service Examinations, weighted ave: 86.49%
- Valedictorian, High School
- Salutatorian, Elementary
- Certificate of Appreciation as resource speaker on the topic “Visual Arts and Restorations”, Faculty-Student Art Forum, Beato Angelico Bldg.,UST.
- Recognition Award for invaluable support and committed service to HARIBON UST as adviser from 2002-2004
- Honored as 4th Degree(highest degree) member of the Knights of Columbus
Given by Philippine District IV-NCR
· Loyalty and Faithful Award for 13 years of Service
Knights of Columbus UST- Faculty Council 4321
· Dedicated and Competent Service Award as LET Reviewer
Malabon City University
· Champion, Pautakan Quiz Bee for Coaches, UST
· Family of the Year Award
Knights of Columbus UST Faculty Council 4321
· UST Graduate School Thesis Writing Grant
UST Graduate School Alumni Association
· Certificate of Recognition for invaluable Contribution as Lecturer/Reviewer
Pilot Project on Review Classes for Licensure Examinations for Teachers
College of Education, UST
· Certificate of Appreciation as guest speaker on the topic “Products that Cause Cancer”, given by NEWAYS International (Phils.), Makati City
TRAINING /SEMINAR WORKSHOPS
- Seminar on Test and Measurement Evaluation
- Seminar on Principles/Philosophy of Education
· Faculty Development Seminar
- Traditional Filipino Art
- Curriculum Development
- Rubrics Development Across Disciplines
- Certificate on Adobe Photoshop
- Certificate on PC Troubleshooting and Networking
- The Ethics of Teaching
- Rights and Responsibilities of the Faculty Members, Academic and Administrative Officials and Office Staff Seminar
- UST-CFAD Planning and Development Seminar
- Shepherding the Shepherds
- Workshop on Syllabus Construction
- Textbook and Learning Materials Development
- Computer Literacy on Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, & MS Excel
- Symposium on Waste Management
- Ecological Symposium
- Bringing Out the Best in Me and the Best in You
- Integrating Media in Classroom Instruction( Design, Production, and Utilization of Media)
- Principles and Methods of Humane Educators
- Certificate on Basic Industrial Electronics
- Certificate on Information Technology
- Symposium on the Preservation of our Environment
· Research Colloquia on Indoor Air and Water Quality in Relation to Building Design
· Convention of Philippine Association of Academic Biochemists,
- 16th Annual Convention of Philippine Biochemical Society
- Script Writing Workshop
- Basic Business and Financial Management
AFFILIATIONS
- Member, CFAD- Adhoc Committee on Math Department
- Member, CFAD-Committee on Environmental Advocacy
- Member, CFAD-Adhoc Committee on Value Formation
- Board of Director
Philippine Association for the Scientific Conservation of Cultural Properties
- Deputy Grand Knight, Knights of Columbus UST Faculty Council No. 4321
- Auditor
College of Fine Arts & Design Faculty Association
- Adviser, HARIBON UST
- Business Manager, NOH-SCC Alumni Association
- Member, Outreach Program Committee
College of Architecture and Fine Arts
LANGUAGES SPOKEN
English, Filipino, Italian, Japanese
OTHER SPECIAL SKILLS/TALENTS
- Thesis Editing/Research Assistance
- Computer operation using MS Word, Excel, Powerpoint, Adobe Photoshop, Internet
- Computer Hardware repair and Software installations
- Website/Blog Construction/SEO/Internet Marketing
- Photography
- Swimming
- Playing Banduria
- Singing
- Riding ATV
thanks to our great scientist who had wrote this Big Bang Theory, atleast we know where it all started. :)
ReplyDeleteHey gas your blog was awesome. I never thought of it that way bro :) really, its very interesting now!
ReplyDeleteNice boss! Bago to ha, wala kasing ganito ng HS na tinuro:)) btw cool nito, ganun pala yung theory na yun
ReplyDeleteShows that a "theory" is something backed up by credible evidence. Great work. I bookmarked you now. :)
ReplyDeletethis reminds me of the big bang theory... great article! :)
ReplyDeleteThis is good man :)) walang ganito nung sa DBTI :) i wondered kung ano ba talaga yun but this one's good gas :))
ReplyDelete